The Technical Vault
By SOSCleanroom
13-425 Finish
Black Phenolic
PTFE / 14B Rubber
Solid Top
Autoclavable
200/Case
WHEATON 240408: Understanding the PTFE-Faced Rubber Closure
The WHEATON® 240408
is a black phenolic solid-top screw cap
with a 13-425 thread finish
and a PTFE-faced 14B
styrene-butadiene rubber liner.
The liner combines a chemically resistant
PTFE sample-contact surface with
a compressible rubber backing.
The cap, liner, and container form
one functional sealing assembly.
A matching thread finish is essential,
but chemical compatibility,
liner compression, and seal performance
must also be considered.
Technical takeaway:
WHEATON 240408 differs from
WHEATON 240208 because
240408 adds a PTFE facing
to the 14B rubber liner.
This changes the material
presented to the sample
at the intended sealing interface.
Core Product Specifications
| Specification |
WHEATON 240408 |
| Manufacturer |
DWK Life Sciences |
| Brand |
WHEATON® |
| Manufacturer SKU |
240408 |
| Product category |
Caps and closures |
| Subcategory |
Screw-thread caps |
| Cap material |
Phenolic |
| Cap color |
Black |
| Thread finish |
13-425 |
| Top construction |
Solid top |
| Liner designation |
PTFE / 14B Rubber |
| Sample-contact facing |
Virgin PTFE |
| PTFE layer thickness |
0.005 in. according to manufacturer's general liner guide |
| Backing material |
White sulfur-cured styrene-butadiene rubber |
| Autoclavable |
Yes, per manufacturer specifications |
| Quantity per case |
200 caps |
| Ordering unit |
Case |
| Container included |
No |
| Country of origin |
United States, per manufacturer item data |
The reviewed product-specific data
do not establish a cap-height
tolerance, exact external diameter,
liner-compression target,
prescribed application torque,
or quantified leak-rate specification.
PTFE / 14B Rubber Liner Construction
DWK's Closure Liner Guide describes
a 0.005-inch virgin PTFE layer
bonded to a white sulfur-cured
styrene-butadiene rubber backing.
The two materials perform different functions.
| Layer |
Material |
Function |
| Sample-contact facing |
PTFE |
Provides a chemically resistant interface toward the contents |
| Compressible backing |
14B styrene-butadiene rubber |
Provides resilience and helps the liner conform to the container mouth |
| Cap body |
Phenolic |
Engages the matching screw-thread finish and supports the liner assembly |
The PTFE facing is the primary
intended sample-contact surface.
The rubber backing provides
mechanical compliance.
Performance depends on the
complete closure design and
how the cap is applied.
Important distinction:
A PTFE-faced rubber liner is not
an all-PTFE closure. The assembly
still contains rubber and phenolic
components, which must be considered
when evaluating the full application.
Chemical Compatibility and Sample Integrity
PTFE is widely selected for
its chemical resistance and
low chemical reactivity.
DWK describes the PTFE facing
as providing an inert
surface toward the sample
in its intended liner construction.
However, the chemical resistance
of a facing material should not
be treated as an unrestricted
compatibility rating for the
entire cap, liner edge, backing,
and container assembly.
- Sample chemistry: Evaluate the actual solvent, reagent, concentration, and mixture.
- Contact duration: Consider short-term handling separately from prolonged storage.
- Temperature: Evaluate chemical and material behavior under the actual storage and processing conditions.
- Seal interface: Confirm the PTFE-facing and liner assembly function with the selected container rim.
- Analytical sensitivity: Evaluate extractables, leachables, or sample interactions when the method requires them.
- Containment: Test for acceptable evaporation, leakage, or sample loss when relevant to the application.
The manufacturer does not provide
a universal chemical-compatibility
guarantee for every assembled
container using this cap.
Specific sample suitability
must be established independently.
Understanding the 13-425 Thread Finish
The 13-425
designation describes the
nominal screw-thread finish
used to pair the cap with
a compatible container.
The numerical designation
identifies the nominal
closure diameter and a
particular thread style.
DWK's closure-size guidance
explains that the container
and closure thread finishes
must correspond. A cap
with a different finish,
such as 13-415, should
not be assumed interchangeable
with a 13-425 container.
The thread finish also does
not establish the container's
clear internal mouth diameter.
Verify the actual vial or bottle
dimensions for filling or
equipment-clearance requirements.
Compatibility rule:
Matching the thread designation
is necessary, but final sealing
performance must also be tested
against the selected container
rim and application conditions.
WHEATON 240208 vs. 240408: Why the Liner Matters
| Specification |
WHEATON 240208 |
WHEATON 240408 |
| Cap material |
Black phenolic |
Black phenolic |
| Thread finish |
13-425 |
13-425 |
| Top construction |
Solid top |
Solid top |
| Liner |
Plain 14B rubber |
PTFE-faced 14B rubber |
| Intended contact surface |
Styrene-butadiene rubber |
PTFE |
| Autoclavable |
Yes |
Yes |
| Case quantity |
200 |
200 |
Plain 14B rubber offers
useful resilience, but DWK
identifies limitations with
oils, strong acids, and
hydrocarbons. The PTFE facing
on 240408 provides a different
intended sample-contact surface.
Neither cap should be substituted
for the other without reviewing
compatibility, the analytical
method, and the required
finished-container performance.
PTFE/14B Rubber vs. PTFE/Silicone and Other Liners
PTFE-faced closures are not
all constructed in the same way.
WHEATON offers different
backing materials and cap styles.
Those differences can be
important in specialized
analytical and storage applications.
| Liner Type |
Construction |
Selection Consideration |
| Plain 14B rubber |
Styrene-butadiene rubber |
General resilient rubber liner; chemical limitations must be evaluated |
| PTFE/14B rubber |
PTFE bonded to SBR backing |
This product; PTFE sample-contact facing with rubber compliance |
| PTFE/silicone |
PTFE bonded to silicone rubber |
Distinct option that DWK describes for certain low-temperature and specialized storage uses |
| PTFE/PE foam |
PTFE facing over polyethylene foam |
Different backing and compression characteristics for other container requirements |
These liners are different
material constructions.
Do not assign the
temperature performance,
chemical resistance,
or puncture characteristics
of one design to another.
Leak Resistance, Torque, and Sealing Performance
The cap forms part of a
mechanical sealing system.
The rubber-backed liner
must be compressed against
the container mouth under
appropriate conditions.
Proper seal performance
depends on the cap threads,
vial or bottle finish,
rim geometry, liner condition,
and application procedure.
The reviewed manufacturer
specifications do not publish
a single torque value or
leak-rate limit for all
uses of 240408.
- Confirm compatibility: Use a matching 13-425 container finish.
- Inspect the liner: Reject caps with visible liner damage or separation.
- Inspect the rim: Keep the contact surface free from chips, defects, and residue.
- Use an approved application method: Apply and tighten the cap according to the laboratory's procedure.
- Qualify the final seal: Test leakage, evaporation, or sample loss when required.
Manufacturer guidance:
DWK recommends testing
the liner for leak-resistant
applications. PTFE-facing
alone is not evidence
of an approved leakproof
container assembly.
Autoclavability and Sterilization Considerations
DWK lists WHEATON 240408
as autoclavable.
Its technical reference
also describes PTFE/14B rubber
as an autoclavable liner material.
Autoclavability is a
material and product
capability designation,
not a validated procedure
for every possible
filled or capped assembly.
Thermal exposure may affect
a particular sample, the
container, or subsequent
sealing performance.
The entire process should
be qualified according
to facility requirements.
Important distinction:
Autoclavable does not mean
supplied sterile.
No product-specific sterility
assurance level, validated
autoclave cycle, or sterile
packaging claim is established
in the reviewed specifications.
Material Documentation and Regulatory Considerations
DWK's technical liner guide
references U.S. FDA
material regulations for
components of its liner
constructions, including
PTFE and rubber materials.
These are manufacturer
material-level statements.
They should not be interpreted
automatically as approval
of a finished WHEATON 240408
closure assembly for a specific
pharmaceutical, medical,
food-contact, or sterile use.
When documentation is
required for a regulated
application, contact SOSCleanroom
to request the relevant
manufacturer information
and evaluate its scope
against the intended process.
Cleanroom and Sensitive Laboratory Applications
PTFE-faced closures may be
considered for sensitive
laboratory samples where
the sample-contact material
is an important selection factor.
However, no general liner
construction automatically
qualifies a product for a
specific controlled environment.
The reviewed 240408 data
do not establish supplied
sterility, a sterility
assurance level, a
cleanroom ISO classification,
an endotoxin specification,
or quantitative extractables
and particle limits.
Additional qualification
is required when such
controls are necessary.
Related WHEATON 13-425 Closure Options
| Part Number |
Configuration |
Case Quantity |
| 240208 |
Black phenolic, solid top, plain 14B rubber liner |
200 |
| 240408 |
Black phenolic, solid top, PTFE/14B rubber liner |
200 |
| W240820 |
Black phenolic, solid top, PTFE/14B rubber liner |
250 |
| W240821 |
Black phenolic, solid top, PTFE/14B rubber liner |
1,000 |
These are separate manufacturer
catalog numbers. Verify the
required liner construction,
supplied quantity, and any
approved product-specific
substitution requirements
before changing SKUs.
Contact SOSCleanroom for
pricing, availability,
and alternative
case-quantity options.
Receiving and Inspection Checklist
- Verify product identity: Confirm WHEATON 240408 and 200 caps per case.
- Check finish: Confirm the required 13-425 screw-thread configuration.
- Inspect the cap: Check for cracks, damaged threads, or visible contamination.
- Verify liner material: Confirm PTFE-faced 14B rubber rather than plain 14B rubber.
- Inspect liner condition: Check for delamination, damage, poor seating, or contamination.
- Review the container: Confirm a matching neck finish and suitable sealing rim.
- Qualify processing: Follow the laboratory's approved cleaning, autoclaving, and closure-application requirements.
- Maintain traceability: Apply the facility's receiving and material-control procedures.
Technical FAQs
What is WHEATON 240408?
A black phenolic 13-425
solid-top screw cap
with a PTFE-faced
14B rubber liner.
What is the difference between 240208 and 240408?
WHEATON 240208 has
a plain 14B rubber liner.
WHEATON 240408 has
a PTFE facing bonded
to a 14B rubber backing.
Is the liner made entirely of PTFE?
No. It is a layered
construction consisting
of a PTFE facing and
styrene-butadiene rubber backing.
How thick is the PTFE facing?
DWK's general PTFE/14B liner
specification describes
a 0.005-inch PTFE layer.
What is the benefit of PTFE facing?
PTFE provides a
chemically resistant
sample-contact surface
that differs from
direct rubber contact.
Can I use the cap with organic solvents?
The PTFE facing offers
chemical-resistance advantages,
but compatibility must be
verified for the actual
solvent and complete
closure assembly.
Does the cap have a syringe-access opening?
No. This is a solid-top
screw cap, not an
open-top septum cap.
Is WHEATON 240408 autoclavable?
Yes, according to DWK's
product specifications.
A suitable complete-assembly
processing procedure
must still be qualified.
Is this cap supplied sterile?
A supplied-sterile designation
is not established
in the reviewed records.
Does 13-425 guarantee a leakproof seal?
No. Thread matching is
only one part of
closure selection.
DWK recommends testing
liners for leak-resistant
applications.
Are containers included?
No. This product contains
screw caps only.
Compatible containers
are separate products.
How many caps come in a case?
200 caps per case.
Manufacturer Technical Documentation
The following DWK technical
reference explains screw-thread
identification, PTFE/14B liner
construction, chemical compatibility
considerations, and alternative
liner materials.
Documentation note:
General material information
does not constitute a
product-specific leakproof
certificate, sterility
certification, or universal
chemical-compatibility approval.
Contact SOSCleanroom
for additional available
manufacturer documentation.
Technical Assistance and Ordering Support
SOSCleanroom can assist
with selecting WHEATON
screw caps, confirming
13-425 container compatibility,
comparing rubber and PTFE-faced
liner constructions, and
obtaining additional
technical information.
Need help choosing the correct closure?
Contact SOSCleanroom
for pricing, availability,
case quantities, liner selection,
and compatible laboratory containers.
Email:
Sales@SOSsupply.com
Phone:
(214) 340-8574
For specifications,
ordering, availability,
or application support,
contact SOSCleanroom at
Sales@SOSsupply.com
or (214) 340-8574.
Technical insight:
WHEATON 240408 combines
the chemical-resistance
benefits of PTFE with
the mechanical resilience
of a 14B rubber backing.
Verify thread fit,
chemical compatibility,
and sealing performance
for the complete assembly.
Last updated:
October 23, 2026
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(dba SOSCleanroom). All rights reserved.